Plan9 on Xen 3.0.2
今週末はPlan9をXen上で動かそうと格闘していた．一応，ブートするところまでは確認できた．以下はそのメモ．
基本的に参考にしたのは，次のページ．UbuntuはFedoraCoreと多少，勝手が違うようなので，Howtoforgeの記事が参考になった．Xenが動いてしまえば，Plan9 Wikiの説明にしたがって作業を進めれば，問題はなく動作できるはず．
必要なカーネルは，/n/sources/xen/xen3からダウンロードできる．Plan9用に1GBのディスクイメージを用意した．
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=plan9.img seek=$((1024 * 1024 * 1024 - 1)) bs=1 count=1
インストール用と通常の起動用にカーネルを使い分ける．それぞれの設定ファイルを示す*1．
まずは，インストール用のplan9install．
kernel = "/opt/xen/plan9/9xeninst.gz" memory = 64 name = "plan9" #vif = [ 'mac=aa:00:10:00:00:10' ] disk = [ 'file:/opt/xen/plan9/plan9.img,sda,w', 'file:/opt/xen/plan9/plan9.iso,sdb,r' ] restart = 'never' # This is the equivalent of plan9.ini: extra=""" nobootprompt=local!/boot/bzroot bootfile=sd01!cdboot!bootdisk.img """
続いて，インストール後にターミナルとして立ち上げるときの，plan9term．
kernel = "/opt/xen/plan9/9xenpcf.gz" memory = 64 name = "plan9" #vif = [ 'mac=aa:00:10:00:00:10' ] disk = [ 'file:/opt/xen/plan9/plan9.img,sda,w' ] restart = 'never' # This is the equivalent of plan9.ini: extra=""" bootargs=local!#S/sd00/fossil """
インストール用のカーネルを起動すると，
# xm create plan9install -c Using config file "plan9install". Started domain plan9 Plan 9 127 holes free 00190000 01a8a000 26189824 26189824 bytes free cpu0: 1598MHz GenuineIntel P6 (cpuid: AX 0x0695 DX 0xA7E9F9BF) 64M memory: 27M kernel data, 37M user, 165M swap cpu0: spurious interrupt 101, last 0 sdxen: backend /local/domain/0/backend/vbd/3/2048/ secsize 512 sectors 2097152 sdxen: backend /local/domain/0/backend/vbd/3/2064/ secsize 512 sectors 515080 #S/sd00/data: no partitions #S/sd01/: part cdboot 188284 194044 kfs...version...time... init: starting /bin/rc /bin/dossrv: serving #s/dos dev 3 sector 18, write: 0, should be 4608 dev 3 sector 0, write: 0, should be 4608 dev 3 sector 18, write: 0, should be 4608 dev 3 sector 9, write: 0, should be 4608 dev 3 sector 3861, write: 0, should be 4608 use DMA for ide drives[yes]: echo: write error: bad process or channel control request echo: write error: bad process or channel control request rio: can't open display: initdisplay: /dev/draw/new: unknown device in # filename failed to start rio. you can start a text-based installation by running inst/textonly init: starting /bin/rc %
プロンプトが表示され，入力待ちになるので，テキストモードでインストールするため，(メッセージにしたがい)"inst/textonly"と入力する．
基本的にデフォルトから値を変えずにそのままでインストールは進む．Plan9のインストールが始めてでも，悩む箇所はあまりないだろう．注意すべきは，HDDはsd00，CD-ROMがsd01であること．インストールメディアはlocal (CD-ROM)の/を選択することかな．スタンドアローンで動かすことを前提にするので，ファイルサーバはfossilのみの構成を選択する．パーティショニングは自動でやってくれる．
% inst/textonly Sun Aug 20 15:37:54 BST 2006 Installation process started -------------------------------------- Preparing menu... The following unfinished tasks are ready to be done: configfs - choose the type of file system to install stop - save the current installation state, to be resumed later Task to do [configfs]: -------------------------------------- You can install the following types of file systems: fossil the new Plan9 fileserver fossil+venti fossil + a archival dump server File system (fossil, fossil+venti)[fossil]: -------------------------------------- Preparing menu... The following tasks are done: configfs - choose the type of file system to install The following unfinished tasks are ready to be done: partdisk - edit partition tables (e.g., to create a plan 9 partition) stop - save the current installation state, to be resumed later Task to do [partdisk]: -------------------------------------- The following disk devices were found. sd00 - Xen block device sd01 - Xen block device Disk to partition (sd00, sd01)[no default]: sd00 The disk you selected HAS NO master boot record on its first sector. (Perhaps it is a completely blank disk.) You need a master boot record to use the disk. Should we install a default master boot record? Install mbr (y, n)[no default]: y This is disk/fdisk; use it to create a Plan 9 partition. If there is enough room, a Plan 9 partition will be suggested; you can probably just type 'w' and then 'q'. cylinder = 1048576 bytes '* p1 0 1024 (1024 cylinders, 1.00 GB) PLAN9 >>> w >>> q -------------------------------------- Preparing menu... The following tasks are done: configfs - choose the type of file system to install partdisk - edit partition tables (e.g., to create a plan 9 partition) The following unfinished tasks are ready to be done: prepdisk - subdivide plan 9 disk partition stop - save the current installation state, to be resumed later Task to do [prepdisk]: -------------------------------------- The following Plan 9 disk partitions were found. /dev/sd00/plan9 empty 0 2097120 (2097120 sectors, 1023.98 MB) Plan 9 partition to subdivide (/dev/sd00/plan9)[/dev/sd00/plan9]: This is disk/prep; use it to subdivide the Plan 9 partition. If it is not yet subdivided, a sensible layout will be suggested; you can probably just type 'w' and then 'q'. no plan9 partition table found 9fat 204800 nvram 1 fossil 1687519 swap 204800 ' 9fat 0 204800 (204800 sectors, 100.00 MB) ' nvram 204800 204801 (1 sectors, 512 B ) ' fossil 204801 1892320 (1687519 sectors, 823.98 MB) ' swap 1892320 2097120 (204800 sectors, 100.00 MB) >>> w >>> q -------------------------------------- Preparing menu... The following tasks are done: configfs - choose the type of file system to install partdisk - edit partition tables (e.g., to create a plan 9 partition) prepdisk - subdivide plan 9 disk partition The following unfinished tasks are ready to be done: fmtfossil - initialize disks for a fossil server stop - save the current installation state, to be resumed later Task to do [fmtfossil]: -------------------------------------- You have the following fossil partitions. Fossil partition to format (/dev/sd00/fossil)[/dev/sd00/fossil]: Done. -------------------------------------- Preparing menu... The following tasks are done: configfs - choose the type of file system to install partdisk - edit partition tables (e.g., to create a plan 9 partition) prepdisk - subdivide plan 9 disk partition fmtfossil - initialize disks for a fossil server The following unfinished tasks are ready to be done: mountfs - choose and mount file system partition stop - save the current installation state, to be resumed later Task to do [mountfs]: -------------------------------------- The following partitions named fossil* were found. Please choose one to use as the installation file system for your Plan 9 installation. --rw-r----- S 0 glenda glenda 864009728 Jul 27 12:34 /dev/sd00/fossil Fossil partition (/dev/sd00/fossil)[/dev/sd00/fossil]: -------------------------------------- Preparing menu...% fossil/fossil -c . /env/fossilconf prompt: % mount -c /srv/fossil /n/newfs fsys main create /active/adm adm sys d775 prompt: fsys main create /active/adm/users adm sys 664 prompt: uname upas :upas prompt: users -w nuser 6 len 96 prompt: fsys main create /active/dist sys sys d775 prompt: fsys main create /active/dist/replica sys sys d775 prompt: fsys main create /active/dist/replica/client sys sys d775 prompt: fsys main create /active/dist/replica/client/plan9.db sys sys 664 prompt: fsys main create /active/dist/replica/client/plan9.log sys sys a664 prompt: The following tasks are done: configfs - choose the type of file system to install partdisk - edit partition tables (e.g., to create a plan 9 partition) prepdisk - subdivide plan 9 disk partition fmtfossil - initialize disks for a fossil server mountfs - choose and mount file system partition The following unfinished tasks are ready to be done: configdist - choose the source of the distribution archive download - download or continue to download the distribution archives stop - save the current installation state, to be resumed later Task to do [configdist]: -------------------------------------- Are you going to download the distribution from the internet or do you have it on local media? Distribution is from (local, net)[local]: -------------------------------------- Preparing menu... The following tasks are done: configfs - choose the type of file system to install partdisk - edit partition tables (e.g., to create a plan 9 partition) prepdisk - subdivide plan 9 disk partition fmtfossil - initialize disks for a fossil server mountfs - choose and mount file system partition configdist - choose the source of the distribution archive The following unfinished tasks are ready to be done: mountdist - locate and mount the distribution download - download or continue to download the distribution archives stop - save the current installation state, to be resumed later Task to do [mountdist]: -------------------------------------- Please wait... Scanning storage devices... /dev/sd00/9fat /dev/sd00/data /dev/sd00/fossil /dev/sd00/nvram /dev/sd00/swap /dev/sd01/cdboot /dev/sd01/data The following storage media were detected. Choose the one containing the distribution. /dev/sd00/fossil (plan9 fossil) /dev/sd01/cdboot (microsoft fat) /dev/sd01/data (iso9660 cdrom) Distribution disk [no default]: /dev/sd01/data % 9660srv /bin/9660srv 2676: serving /srv/9660 % mount /srv/9660 /n/distmedia /dev/sd01/data Which directory contains the distribution? Any of the following will suffice (in order of preference): - the root directory of the cd image - the directory containing plan9.iso - the directory containing plan9.iso.bz2 Typing `browse' will put you in a shell that you can use to look for the directory. Location of archives [browse]: This is a simple shell. Commands are: cd directory - change to directory lc - list contents of current directory exit - exit shell Move to the directory containing the distribution and then exit. /% lc 386 LICENSE.gpl amd64 env mips sparc 68000 NOTICE arm fd mnt sparc64 68020 acme bootdisk.img lib n sys LICENSE adm cron lp power tmp LICENSE.afpl alpha dist mail rc usr /% exit -------------------------------------- Preparing menu... The following tasks are done: configfs - choose the type of file system to install partdisk - edit partition tables (e.g., to create a plan 9 partition) prepdisk - subdivide plan 9 disk partition fmtfossil - initialize disks for a fossil server mountfs - choose and mount file system partition configdist - choose the source of the distribution archive mountdist - locate and mount the distribution The following unfinished tasks are ready to be done: copydist - copy the distribution into the file system stop - save the current installation state, to be resumed later Task to do [copydist]: Preparing menu... The following tasks are done: configfs - choose the type of file system to install partdisk - edit partition tables (e.g., to create a plan 9 partition) prepdisk - subdivide plan 9 disk partition fmtfossil - initialize disks for a fossil server mountfs - choose and mount file system partition configdist - choose the source of the distribution archive mountdist - locate and mount the distribution copydist - copy the distribution into the file system The following unfinished tasks are ready to be done: bootsetup - create a boot floppy or configure hard disk to boot plan 9 stop - save the current installation state, to be resumed later Task to do [bootsetup]: Task to do [bootsetup]: -------------------------------------- Initializing Plan 9 FAT configuration partition (9fat) rc (bootsetup): null list in concatenation -------------------------------------- Preparing menu... The following tasks are done: configfs - choose the type of file system to install partdisk - edit partition tables (e.g., to create a plan 9 partition) prepdisk - subdivide plan 9 disk partition fmtfossil - initialize disks for a fossil server mountfs - choose and mount file system partition configdist - choose the source of the distribution archive mountdist - locate and mount the distribution copydist - copy the distribution into the file system The following unfinished tasks are ready to be done: bootsetup - create a boot floppy or configure hard disk to boot plan 9 stop - save the current installation state, to be resumed later Task to do [bootsetup]: -------------------------------------- Initializing Plan 9 FAT configuration partition (9fat) Initializing Plan 9 FAT partition. add 9load at clust 2 Initializing FAT file system type hard, 100 tracks, 64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 512 bytes/sec Adding file /n/newfs/386/9load, length 217880 add 9load at clust 2 used 221184 bytes % cp /n/newfs/386/9load /n/9fat/9load % cp /n/newfs/386/9pcf /n/9fat/9pcf There are myriad ways to boot a Plan 9 system. You can use any of the following. floppy - create a boot floppy plan9 - make the plan 9 disk partition the default for booting win9x - add a plan 9 option to windows 9x boot menu winnt - add a plan 9 option to windows nt/2000/xp boot manager If you are upgrading an extant third edition installation and booting from something other than a floppy, you needn't run anything here. Just type ctl-d. Enable boot method (floppy, plan9, win9x, winnt)[no default]: plan9 If you use the Windows NT/2000/XP master boot record or a master boot record from a Unix clone (e.g., LILO or FreeBSD bootmgr), it is probably safe to continue using that boot record rather than install the Plan 9 boot record. Install the Plan 9 master boot record (y, n)[no default]: y Setting Plan 9 partition active. The Plan 9 partition is now marked as active. -------------------------------------- Preparing menu... The following tasks are done: configfs - choose the type of file system to install partdisk - edit partition tables (e.g., to create a plan 9 partition) prepdisk - subdivide plan 9 disk partition fmtfossil - initialize disks for a fossil server mountfs - choose and mount file system partition configdist - choose the source of the distribution archive mountdist - locate and mount the distribution copydist - copy the distribution into the file system bootsetup - create a boot floppy or configure hard disk to boot plan 9 The following unfinished tasks are ready to be done: finish - finish the installation and reboot stop - save the current installation state, to be resumed later Task to do [finish]: -------------------------------------- We need to write the state of the current installation to the install floppy, so that you can pick up from here if, for example, you want to set up more boot methods. Please make sure the install floppy is in the floppy drive and press enter.^T^Tr
ブートフロッピーの作成の段階で，"^T^Tr"と入力して，リブートする．
これでインストールはひとまず終了．後は，ターミナル版カーネルで起動する．初期ユーザとしてglendaが用意されている．
# xm create plan9term -c create plan9term -c Using config file "plan9term". Started domain plan9 Plan 9 127 holes free 001b5000 01aa0000 26128384 26128384 bytes free cpu0: 1598MHz GenuineIntel P6 (cpuid: AX 0x0695 DX 0xA7E9F9BF) 64M memory: 27M kernel data, 37M user, 165M swap cpu0: spurious interrupt 101, last 0 sdxen: backend /local/domain/0/backend/vbd/7/2048/ secsize 512 sectors 2097152 #S/sd00/: part plan9 32 2097152 #S/sd00/: part 9fat 32 204832 #S/sd00/: part nvram 204832 204833 #S/sd00/: part fossil 204833 1892352 #S/sd00/: part swap 1892352 2097152 root is from (tcp, il, local)[local!#S/sd00/fossil]: user[none]: glenda time... fossil(#S/sd00/fossil)...version...time... init: starting /bin/rc #m/mousectl: rc: can't open: unknown device in # filename init: starting /bin/rc % rio rio: can't open display: initdisplay: /dev/draw/new: unknown device in # filename % lc bin lib readme.acme readme.rio tmp % reboot
rioは起動できないね．そりゃそうか．とりあえず，今日はここまで．
*1:諸般の事情でLANが使えなかったので，今回はvifを無効化したが，有効にすべき．
